11/17/2021 08:59:00 PM 0. data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAB4CAYAAAB1ovlvAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAnpJREFUeF7t17Fpw1AARdFv7WJN4EVcawrPJZeeR3u4kiGQkCYJaXxBHLUSPHT/AaHTvu . In this type of incompatibility, change in the. Liquefaction of solid materials Physical incompatibility 2. If already liquefaction occurred -> adsorbed on powder -> filled in capsules -> dispensed . Examples of chemical incompatibility. This mixture is a physical incompatibility because both the ingredients in the prescription are liquefiable of mixed together. While preparing a preparation, Resins are insoluble in water. combo of 2 or more substances that produces a mix which is unacceptable in appearance, taste and/or uniformity. Examples: Camphor ,menthol, phenol, thymol ,chloral hydrate, sodium salicylate,Aspirin , phenazone. Therapeutic incompatibility. en Change Language. PHYSICAL INCOMPATIBILITY: 5 When two or more substances are combined together a physical change would takes place leading to an incompatible product. A. Then sample is physically observed for (1) caking (2) liquefaction (3) Discoloration (4) odor (5) gel formation. Physical Incompatibility - Read online for free. However, liquefaction and physical complexation are not uncommon. In Physical incompatibility, physical changes are occurred such as, change in appearance, taste, odor etc. The unusual result of triturating camphor and menthol is: Example - Mixed solids with low melting points fall into a liquefaction state due to eutectic mixtures, which result in a soft mass that may disintegrate the chemical structure of the preparation. 3. Insolubility 3. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lecture the students will be able to: . Physical changes involves such as Immiscibility, Insolubility, Precipitation formation or liquefaction of solid materials. liquefaction. Remedy:-These substances can be dispensed by any one of the following method. The topic discussed in this videophysical incompatibility with examplesThis video is based on bpharmacy 1st semester syllabus of pharmaceutics-1.This video . Therapeutic incompatibility What is prescription incompatibility? Physical incompatibility 1. Precipitation 3. Physical incompatibility:- It involves the change in the physical form of the formulation. B. liquefaction C. explosive combination D. both a&b. Chemical incompatibility. dilute forms or by changing the order of. . Liquefaction Kind. PHARMACEU TICAL INTERACTIO NS: SLIDESMANIA PHYSICAL INCOMPATIBI LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Demonstrate Which of the following are suppository bases A. Fatty bases In materials science, liquefaction is a process that generates a liquid from a solid or a gas or that generates a non-liquid phase which behaves in accordance with fluid dynamics. Physical incompatibility is mostly due to insolubility. Physical incompatibility 2. Chemical incompatibility 3. Examples of physical incompatibility. The most important protein to which drugs can bind in the plasma: A. lipoprotein . 3. K.SAMINATHAN. a) Therapeutic incompatibility b) Physical Incompatibility c) Both a and b d) None of these. incompatibility (Breen) Define the following term: interactions between two or more substances that lead to changes in chemical, physical, and/or therapeutic properties of pharmaceutical dosage form (s) B. incompatibility1. When ex-menthol, thymol . Then sample is physically observed for (1) caking (2) liquefaction (3) Discoloration (4) odor (5) gel formation. Such incompatibilities are easier to predict, detect and correct by applying proper technique, mixing, selection of additives etc. a) Triturate together to form liquid and mixed with an absorbent (light kaolin, magnesium carbonate) to produce the following powder. Pharmaceutical incompatibility is defined as a change where an undesirable product is formed, affecting the pharmaceutical product's safety, efficacy, appearance, or stability [22]. B. physical incompatibility. 20. It is then assayed by TLC or HPLC or DSC. These numbers do . of strain compatibility and incompatibility approaches on the seismic performance of a liq-ueed site improved with RAPs were investigated. Reason: Phenol is soluble in water, it is due to its ability to form hydrogen bonding with water molecules. powered by i 2 k Connect. Nowadays, investigating the effectiveness of high modulus columns in liquefaction mitigation is one of the important tasks in earthquake geotechnical engineering. 19. These changes, we can easily seen as well as correct out. Incompatibilities are of three types: 1. Chemical incompatibilities : Where incompatibility is due to a chemical reaction or complexation. Insolubility, immiscibility, precipitation, liquefaction, adsorption, and complexation of solid materials. Chemical incompatibility C. Therapeutic incompatibility D. Chemical & Therapeutic incompatibility 13. Separation of immiscible liquids 4. Physical incompatibilities are commonly manifested by non-uniform, unsightly or unpalatable . 2. Tolerated. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Insolubility: Insolubility of prescribed agent in vehicle. Dissolving cellulose is a low-yield chemical pulp (30-35 %) with a high alpha-cellulose content (91-93 %) and relatively low hemicellulose (1-10 %) and lignin (<0.05 %) content.Sugar-rich residual streams generated during sulphite pulping for dissolving pulp manufacture convert such factories into potential lignocellulosic biorefineries by integrating several modifications into the current . Physical incompatibility proves difficulty to measure an. Toggle navigation. The physical incompatibilities may be corrected by using any one or more of . 1 pharmaceutical incompatibility occurs as a result of mixing of two or more antagonistic substances and an undesirable product is formed which may affect the safety, efficacy and appearance of pharmaceutical preparation. Temperature - increased storage temperature speeds up drug degradation. Pharmaceutical Incompatibilities B.Pharmacy PDF Download Notes. It is then assayed by TLC or . . 78.In the mixing of thymol and menthol the following type of incompatibility occurs, A. Working on various offshore wind projects in the US and East Asia, Dr. Zayed has been supporting the green energy transition for the past 6 years, with over 10 years of total combined experience . When two or more substances are combined together, a physical change (like Immiscibility , insolubility, precipitation, liquefaction) takes place and an unacceptable product is formed. Evaluations were made by comparing the performance of the natural and improved panels in terms of factor of safety against liquefaction, liquefaction induced deformations (settlements and lateral displacements), close menu Language. Methods Of Rectifying Liquefaction: A visible, physical changes. 1. Physical incompatibility is mostly due to insolubility. 3. Another name for physical incompatibility. Insolubility 3. Although there is limited data from the field and laboratory to verify the performance of high modulus columns (HMCs), available case histories, physical model tests, and reliable numerical methods provide important information in . PHARMACEUTICAL INCOMPATIBILITY. When two or more ingredients of a prescription are mixed together the undesired change that may take place in the physical, chemical or therapeutic properties of the medicament is termed as incompatibility. Types Of Incompatibilities: Physical incompatibility. Which type of incompatibility may occurs: a) Physical due to precipitation b) Physical due to liquefaction c) Chemical due to resin water reaction d) No incompatibility occurs. Therapeutic incompatibility C. Physical . Liquefaction of solid ingredients: this incompatibility occur due to the formation of eutectic mixture, e. g. , when aspirin and . It is defined as when two or more ingredients of a prescription are mixed . PHYSICAL INCOMPATIBILITI ES: D. Liquefaction:-Liquefaction of solids mixed in a dry state (called eutexia) : Causes: - This mixture is a physical incompatibility because both the ingredients in the prescription are liquefiable of mixed together. Reducing CO2 compression power. Precipitate formation 4. which involves color changes, liquefaction, phase separation or immiscibility. The manifestation of physical incompatibility are the following except: A. Evolution of gas B. Insolubility C. Liquefaction; Physical incompatibilities are those that are unacceptable in appearance or inaccuracy of dosage due to the physical properties of the ingredients its manifestations include: Incomplete solution. Immiscibility 2. Example - Liquefaction Menthol - 2 g Camphor -2 g Ammonium chloride . . Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Incomplete solution 2. An unacceptable, non-uniform, unpalatable product is formed. accurate dose. Rx Manifestation & Reason of Incompatibility Ingredient causing the problem Type of Incompatibility Method of Correction Rx 1 Phenol 1 g Purified water qs.qd. Adjusted incompatibility. Physical Incompatibility. Physical incompatibilities are commonly manifested by non-uniform, unsightly or unpalatable . Liquefaction: Liquefaction of solids mixed in a dry state (called . Types Of Incompatibility A. Classification. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like are physical and chemical reactions that occur in vitro between two or more drugs when the solutions are combined in the same syringe, tubing, or bottle., Is a reaction that can cause visible changes, including precipitation; changes in color, consistency, or opalescence; or gas production., is a term used to describe the . Open navigation menu. Manifestaion: Liquefaction. Physical incompatibility B. Physical imcompatibilities: Where the inmcompatibility is caused by immiscibility, solubility or liquefaction or solubilization. In this type of incompatibility, a visible physical change takes place. Chemical Incompatibility Definition: Chemical Incompatibilities refer to the undesired changes (in terms of safety, appearance &/or therapeutic purpose) which occur on mixing of the substances or drugs which are antagonistic in nature because of their chemical . . Close suggestions Search Search. Chemical incompatibility 3. mixing.2. It occurs both naturally and artificially.As an example of the latter, a "major commercial application of liquefaction is the liquefaction of air to allow separation of the constituents, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and . In this type of incompatibility, chemical. at bedtime This physical incompatibility is due to the selective preference of the potassium bromide on the water present in the elixir and . Physical incompatibility:-It involves the change in the physical form of the formulation which involves color changes, liquefaction, phase separation or immiscibility. precipitation. causes Immiscibility Insolubility Liquefaction These substances can be dispensed by any one of the following method. Hello everyone !In this video I have given an explanation on Physical Incompatibility.1. Request PDF | Effect of shear strain compatibility and incompatibility approaches in the design of high modulus columns against liquefaction: A case study in Christchurch, New Zealand | Nowadays . 10 mL M.ft.sol. Liquefaction occurring beneath buildings and other structures can cause major damage during earthquakes. Manifestations of Physical Incompatibility The following list outlines the various ways incompatibility between or among drug agents may be manifested. Therapeutic incompatibility. The manifestation of physical incompatibility are the following except: A. Evolution of gas B. Insolubility C. Liquefaction Physical incompatibilities are those that unacceptable in appearance or inaccuracy of dosage due to the physical properties of the ingredients its manifestations include: are 1. Physical incompatibility is a condition in which the ingredients of the prescription can not be combined satisfactory without special measures, because of their physical properties. LIQUEFACTION 12 It is the condition in which we mix the two powders of lower melting point so the mixture get liquefy due to the formation of eutectic mixture . Physical . Liquefaction takes place when loosely packed, water-logged sediments at or near the ground surface lose their strength in response to strong ground shaking. A. eutectic combination. (A) Physical Incompatibilities (B) Chemical Incompatibilities (C) Therapeutic Incompatibilities (A) Physical Incompatibilities. A. Physical incompatibility results to. The change in . Liquefaction of Solid Ingredients - This is due in most cases to the formation of a eutectic mixture in which the fusing point of the mixed ingredients is lowered more than that of any single . Triturate separately with adsorbent to give free flowing product 3. Such incompatibilities are easier to predict, detect and correct by applying proper technique, mixing, selection of additives etc. 1. View LESSSON 11 PHYSICAL INCOMPATIBILITIES.pptx from PHARMACY 121 at Our Lady of Fatima University. 13. Physical incompatibility . LIQUEFACTION It is the condition in which we mix the two powders of lower melting point so the mixture get liquefy due to the formation of eutectic mixture . 77.Chemical incompatibility which can be reduced by using dilute solutions or simply changing the order of mixing is called, A. Tolerated incompatibility. Definition. insolubility. Adjusted. A] PHYSICAL INCOMPATIBILITY When two or more than two substances combined together a physical change takes place & unacceptable product is formed. An unacceptable, non-uniform, unpalatable product is formed. Incompatibility is defined as a change resulting and an undesirable product is formed, which may affect the safety, efficacy, appearance and stability of the pharmaceutical product. Precipitation 4. Immiscibility: Immiscibility of two or more liquids. Chemical incompatibilities: Where incompatibility is due to a chemical reaction or complexation. Triturate together to . Liquefaction When certain low melting point solids are mixed together, a liquid or soft mass known as eutectic mixtures is produced. B. physical incompatibility C. drug precipitation D. complexation. formulation is needed with a compound of equal. 3 CLASSES THERAPEUTIC INCOMPATIBILITY PHYSICAL INCOMPATIBILITY CHEMICAL INCOMPATIBILITY . It includes physical, chemical and therapeutic . Explained by chemical reaction between an acid and a base, which yields a salt and water; the salt may form an insoluble ppt. Chemical incompatibility B. C. Liquefaction D. Melting range test, Breaking test & Liquefaction 22. It is a result of insolubility and immiscibility, precipitation, liquefaction, adsorption and complexation of solid materials. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL INCOMPATIBILITY BY. 1. Immiscibility 2. immiscibility. Physical incompatibility manifests itself in the following ways: A prescription agent cannot be dissolved in a vehicle; . pH - incompatibility is more likely to occur when the components of an IV solution differ significantly in pH. . However, liquefaction and physical complexation are not uncommon. pharmaceutical incompatibility. 2. Precipitation is a type of A. It is of three types. reaction can be reduced by mixing the solution in. This occurs . 2. 4 Liquefaction:- When certain low melting point solids are mixed together,a liquid or soft mass known as eutectic mixtures is produced.This occurs due to the lowering of the melting point of mixture to below room temperature .The medicaments showing this type of behaviour are camphor,menthol,thymol,phenol,chloral hydrate and aspirin .These . Toggle navigation; Login; Dashboard Reason of occurring physical incompatibility: 1. Consequences of Incompatibility to Patient: May not receive the full therapeutic effect of the medication Adverse effect due to the formation of toxic products Physical incompatibility manifestations: Incomplete solution (Insolubility or immiscibility) Precipitation (Salting-out or change in temperature) Liquefaction; Vaporization; Polymorphism Compressing CO 2 from 250 to 2,215 psia with the Ramgen CO 2 compressor is 9.5% more efficient than liquefying the CO 2 and pumping it to pressure. Therapeutic incompatibility PHYSICO-CHEMICAL INCOMPATIBILITIES Physical imcompatibilities: Where the inmcompatibility is caused by immiscibility, solubility or liquefaction or solubilization. Precipitation To preserve drug stability, drugs should be stored in a refrigerator or freezer as . Explain physical incompatibility due to liquefaction with remedy. For example, the 1964 Niigata earthquake caused widespread liquefaction in Niigata, Japan which destroyed many buildings. One tsp. Physical incompatibility The change in physical shape of formula is measured such as colour change, alteration rate, liquefaction rate, phase discoloration or malfunction. M.pharm, M.B.A,( P.hD) Allianze college of medical sciences.
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