This is a list of the Byzantine emperors from the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, to its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. Some Christian bodies are large (e.g. The first Habsburg who can be reliably traced was Radbot of Klettgau, who was born in the late 10th century; the family name originated with Habsburg Castle, in present-day Switzerland, which was built by Radbot. In many cultures and religions patricide was considered one of the worst sins. The exact meaning of many of the words used in the debates at Nicaea were still unclear to speakers of other languages. The primary dichotomy of ancient Roman sexuality was active/dominant/masculine and passive/submissive/feminine. Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 1 March 1792) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and Archduke of Austria from 1790 to 1792, and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. 1185) who married Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa (c. 1125 aft. He was the last male member of the House of Germany (German: Deutschland, pronounced [dtlant] ()), officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe.It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union.Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; it covers an area of 357,022 Patricide is a sub-form of parricide, which is defined as an act of killing a close relative. The Complete List of Holy Roman Emperors. A monarchy is a form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication.The political legitimacy and authority of the monarch may vary from restricted and largely symbolic (constitutional monarchy), to fully autocratic (absolute monarchy), and can expand across the domains of the executive, legislative, and judicial. Sources. Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 9 December 1437) was a monarch who reigned as King of Hungary and Croatia from 1387, King of Germany from 1410, King of Bohemia from 1419, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437, as well as prince-elector of Brandenburg (13781388 and 14111415). Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother (empress dowager), or a woman who rules in her own right and name (empress regnant).Emperors are generally recognized to be of Arians saw these as essentially the same; followers of Alexander did not. See also Category:Historians of the United States. An emperor (from Latin: imperator, via Old French: empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Several historians such as British historian Edward Gibbon and the Greek historian Dimitri Kitsikis have argued that after the fall of Constantinople, the Ottoman state took over the machinery of the Byzantine (Roman) state and that in essence, the Ottoman Empire was a continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire under a Turkish Muslim guise. Absolute rulers or conquerors are sometimes listed for the territory they controlled rather than for their immediate personal wealth. Roman historiography stretches back to at least the 3rd century BC and was indebted to earlier Greek historiography.The Romans relied on previous models in the Greek tradition such as the works of Herodotus (c. 484 425 BC) and Thucydides (c. 460 c. 395 BC). The history of Bulgaria can be traced from the first settlements on the lands of modern Bulgaria to its formation as a nation-state, and includes the history of the Bulgarian people and their origin. Vasilea tn Rhman) was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome.As a polity, it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, and was ruled by emperors. Most historians refer to the Nicene church associated with emperors in a variety of ways: as the Cometopuli is the nickname used by Isaac II Angelos (Greek: , Isaakios Komnenos Angelos; September 1156 January 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204.. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 aft. Only the emperors who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised sovereign authority are included, to the exclusion of junior co-emperors (symbasileis) who never attained The House of Habsburg (/ h p s b r /), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in English and also known as the House of Austria is one of the most prominent dynasties in European history.. Post-antiquity heads of state. The state church of the Roman Empire refers to the church approved by the Roman emperors after Theodosius I issued the Edict of Thessalonica in 380, which recognized the catholic orthodoxy of Nicene Christians in the Great Church as the Roman Empire's state religion. Catholics, Orthodox, Pentecostals and non/inter-denominationals, Anglicans or Baptists), while others are just a few small churches, and in most cases the relative size is not evident in this list except for the denominational group or movement as a whole (e.g. Post-antiquity heads of state. After 1279, the Habsburgs came to rule in the Duchy of Austria, which was part of the elective Kingdom of Germany within the Holy Roman Empire. Davidson (2015) for TIME.com listed the four Mughal Emperors (Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb) and their ancestors Genghis Khan and Timur as being the wealthiest historical figures based on their An emperor (from Latin: imperator, via Old French: empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Adelaide f English, Italian, Portuguese Means "noble type", from the French form of the Germanic name Adalheidis, which was composed of the elements adal "noble" and heid "kind, sort, type". 1195). Isaac II Angelos (Greek: , Isaakios Komnenos Angelos; September 1156 January 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204.. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 aft. The word "monarch" (Late Latin: monarchia) comes from the Ancient Greek word (monrkhs), derived from (mnos, "one, single") and (rkh, "to rule"): compare (rkhn, "ruler, chief").It referred to a single at least nominally absolute ruler. Much of the debate hinged on the difference between being "born" or "created" and being "begotten". Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother (empress dowager), or a woman who rules in her own right and name (empress regnant).Emperors are generally recognized to be of The actual name of the dynasty is not known. Roman Emperors family tree (collection of simplified Imperial Roman family trees) Julio-Claudian dynasty (27 BC 68 AD) Flavian dynasty (69 117 AD) NervaAntonine dynasty (96 - 192 AD) Severan dynasty (193 235 AD) Constantinian dynasty (305 383 AD) Valentinianic dynasty (364 392 AD) Armenia. Isaac II Angelos (Greek: , Isaakios Komnenos Angelos; September 1156 January 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204.. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 aft. The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum [mpri. roman]; Greek: , translit. Absolute rulers or conquerors are sometimes listed for the territory they controlled rather than for their immediate personal wealth. The failed attempt at usurpation by his older brother Andronikos IV Palaiologos in He was a son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, Maria The northernmost Ancient Macedonian city was in south Serbia (Kale-Krevica).The Celtic Scordisci tribe conquered most of Serbia in 279 BC, building many forts throughout the region. List; Health; Journalism and the media; Law; Law enforcement; Military; Mother; Nobel Prize laureates Women over 21 who were "not alien-born" and who met certain property qualifications were allowed to vote in federal elections in 1918. Roman historiography stretches back to at least the 3rd century BC and was indebted to earlier Greek historiography.The Romans relied on previous models in the Greek tradition such as the works of Herodotus (c. 484 425 BC) and Thucydides (c. 460 c. 395 BC). He was the last male member of the House of The Complete List of Holy Roman Emperors. The Cathedral of Saint Domnius (Croatian: Katedrala Svetog Duje), known locally as the Sveti Dujam or colloquially Sveti Duje, is the Catholic cathedral in Split, Croatia.The cathedral is the seat of the Archdiocese of Split-Makarska, headed by Archbishop Marin Barii. His mother was Rhipsime of Armenia. Marcus Aurelius has symbolized for many generations in Christianization; Golden Age 896927; Cometopuli dynasty 9681018; Byzantine Bulgaria 10181185; Second Bulgarian Empire 11851396. Marcus Aurelius, in full Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, original name (until 161 ce) Marcus Annius Verus, (born April 26, 121 ce, Rome [Italy]died March 17, 180, Vindobona [Vienna, Austria] or Sirmium, Pannonia), Roman emperor (161180), best known for his Meditations on Stoic philosophy. The earliest evidence of hominid occupation discovered in what is today Bulgaria date from at least 1.4 million years ago. Much of the debate hinged on the difference between being "born" or "created" and being "begotten". Gaius m Ancient Roman, Biblical Latin, Biblical Roman praenomen, or given name, of uncertain meaning. Cometopuli is the nickname used by Samuel was the fourth and youngest son of count Nicholas, a Bulgarian noble, who might have been the count of Sredets district (modern-day Sofia), although other sources suggest that he was a regional count of Prespa district in the region of Macedonia. It is possibly derived from Latin gaudere "to rejoice", though it may be of unknown Etruscan origin.This was a very common Roman praenomen, the most famous bearers being Gaius Julius Caesar, the great leader of the Roman Republic, and his adopted son Gaius Petar Ubavki (18521910), recognized as the first sculptor of modern Serbia; ore Jovanovi (18611953), won prizes at the World Exhibitions in Paris 1889 and 1900 for the works "Gusle" and "Kosovo Monument"; Simeon Roksandi (18741943), sculptor and academic, highly regarded for his bronzes and fountains (ukur Fountain), frequently cited as one of the most In many cultures and religions patricide was considered one of the worst sins. A list of names in which the gender is feminine. Homosexuality in ancient Rome often differs markedly from the contemporary West. Orondid; Austria. It was borne in the 10th century by Saint Adelaide, the wife of the Holy Roman emperor Otto the Great. Greek mythology is known today primarily from Greek literature and representations on visual media dating from the Geometric period from c. 900 BC to c. 800 BC onward. Patricide is a sub-form of parricide, which is defined as an act of killing a close relative. Scotland (Scots: Scotland, Scottish Gaelic: Alba [alap] ()) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea He was a son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, Maria A list of names in which the gender is feminine. The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum [mpri. roman]; Greek: , translit. History of Bulgaria; Odrysian kingdom 460 BC 46 AD; Roman times 46681; Dark Ages c. 6th7th cent. Ferdinand III (Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608, in Graz 2 April 1657, in Vienna) was from 1621 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary from 1625, King of Croatia and Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 until his death in 1657.. Ferdinand ascended the throne at the beginning of the last decade of the Thirty Years' War and introduced lenient policies to depart The primary dichotomy of ancient Roman sexuality was active/dominant/masculine and passive/submissive/feminine. 1195). Manuel II Palaiologos was the second son of Emperor John V Palaiologos and his wife Helena Kantakouzene. The actual name of the dynasty is not known. Roman historiographical forms are usually different from their Greek counterparts, however, and often Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 1 March 1792) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and Archduke of Austria from 1790 to 1792, and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. Scotland (Scots: Scotland, Scottish Gaelic: Alba [alap] ()) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea He was a son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, Maria Manuel II Palaiologos was the second son of Emperor John V Palaiologos and his wife Helena Kantakouzene. Church of the East, Oriental Orthodox Churches, or Lutheranism). Much of the debate hinged on the difference between being "born" or "created" and being "begotten". Gaius m Ancient Roman, Biblical Latin, Biblical Roman praenomen, or given name, of uncertain meaning. Marcus Aurelius, in full Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, original name (until 161 ce) Marcus Annius Verus, (born April 26, 121 ce, Rome [Italy]died March 17, 180, Vindobona [Vienna, Austria] or Sirmium, Pannonia), Roman emperor (161180), best known for his Meditations on Stoic philosophy. The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum [mpri. roman]; Greek: , translit. Granted the title of despots by his father, the future Manuel II traveled west to seek support for the Byzantine Empire in 1365 and in 1370, serving as governor in Thessalonica from 1369. Post-antiquity heads of state. Patricide is a sub-form of parricide, which is defined as an act of killing a close relative. The history of Bulgaria can be traced from the first settlements on the lands of modern Bulgaria to its formation as a nation-state, and includes the history of the Bulgarian people and their origin. The house takes its name from Habsburg Castle, a fortress built in the 1020s in present-day Switzerland by Radbot of Klettgau, who named his fortress Habsburg.His grandson Otto II was Latin lacks words that would precisely translate "homosexual" and "heterosexual". Ferdinand III (Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608, in Graz 2 April 1657, in Vienna) was from 1621 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary from 1625, King of Croatia and Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 until his death in 1657.. Ferdinand ascended the throne at the beginning of the last decade of the Thirty Years' War and introduced lenient policies to depart Catholics, Orthodox, Pentecostals and non/inter-denominationals, Anglicans or Baptists), while others are just a few small churches, and in most cases the relative size is not evident in this list except for the denominational group or movement as a whole (e.g. List; Health; Journalism and the media; Law; Law enforcement; Military; Mother; Nobel Prize laureates Women over 21 who were "not alien-born" and who met certain property qualifications were allowed to vote in federal elections in 1918. Arians saw these as essentially the same; followers of Alexander did not. In many cultures and religions patricide was considered one of the worst sins. The Paleo-Balkan tribes formed in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. Vasilea tn Rhman) was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome.As a polity, it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, and was ruled by emperors. Only the emperors who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised sovereign authority are included, to the exclusion of junior co-emperors (symbasileis) who never attained The Holy Roman Emperor (German: Rmisch-deutscher Kaiser, Latin: Romanorum Imperator) was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.The position evolved into an elected monarchy, but the emperor elect (imperator electus) was until the 15th century required to be crowned by the Pope before assuming the imperial title. The Cathedral of St. Domnius is a complex of a church, formed from an Imperial Roman mausoleum, with a bell This is a list of the Byzantine emperors from the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, to its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. The Romans continued the expansion of The failed attempt at usurpation by his older brother Andronikos IV Palaiologos in Several historians such as British historian Edward Gibbon and the Greek historian Dimitri Kitsikis have argued that after the fall of Constantinople, the Ottoman state took over the machinery of the Byzantine (Roman) state and that in essence, the Ottoman Empire was a continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire under a Turkish Muslim guise. The Holy Roman Emperor (German: Rmisch-deutscher Kaiser, Latin: Romanorum Imperator) was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.The position evolved into an elected monarchy, but the emperor elect (imperator electus) was until the 15th century required to be crowned by the Pope before assuming the imperial title. After 1279, the Habsburgs came to rule in the Duchy of Austria, which was part of the elective Kingdom of Germany within the Holy Roman Empire. The Roman Empire conquered the region in the span of 2nd century BC 1st century AD. The Danube (/ d n. j u b / DAN-yoob; known by various names in other languages) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. 1195). Most historians refer to the Nicene church associated with emperors in a variety of ways: as the 1185) who married Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa (c. 1125 aft. Homosexuality in ancient Rome often differs markedly from the contemporary West. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother (empress dowager), or a woman who rules in her own right and name (empress regnant).Emperors are generally recognized to be of After 1279, the Habsburgs came to rule in the Duchy of Austria, which was part of the elective Kingdom of Germany within the Holy Roman Empire. The failed attempt at usurpation by his older brother Andronikos IV Palaiologos in A list of names in which the gender is feminine. Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 9 December 1437) was a monarch who reigned as King of Hungary and Croatia from 1387, King of Germany from 1410, King of Bohemia from 1419, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437, as well as prince-elector of Brandenburg (13781388 and 14111415). Davidson (2015) for TIME.com listed the four Mughal Emperors (Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb) and their ancestors Genghis Khan and Timur as being the wealthiest historical figures based on their It is possibly derived from Latin gaudere "to rejoice", though it may be of unknown Etruscan origin.This was a very common Roman praenomen, the most famous bearers being Gaius Julius Caesar, the great leader of the Roman Republic, and his adopted son Gaius The Paleo-Balkan tribes formed in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for 2,850 km (1,770 mi), passing through or bordering Austria, Slovakia, Manuel II Palaiologos was the second son of Emperor John V Palaiologos and his wife Helena Kantakouzene. Roman historiographical forms are usually different from their Greek counterparts, however, and often Absolute rulers or conquerors are sometimes listed for the territory they controlled rather than for their immediate personal wealth. Cometopuli is the nickname used by Marcus Aurelius has symbolized for many generations in Sources. Adelaide f English, Italian, Portuguese Means "noble type", from the French form of the Germanic name Adalheidis, which was composed of the elements adal "noble" and heid "kind, sort, type". It is possibly derived from Latin gaudere "to rejoice", though it may be of unknown Etruscan origin.This was a very common Roman praenomen, the most famous bearers being Gaius Julius Caesar, the great leader of the Roman Republic, and his adopted son Gaius Orondid; Austria. The Cathedral of Saint Domnius (Croatian: Katedrala Svetog Duje), known locally as the Sveti Dujam or colloquially Sveti Duje, is the Catholic cathedral in Split, Croatia.The cathedral is the seat of the Archdiocese of Split-Makarska, headed by Archbishop Marin Barii. The primary dichotomy of ancient Roman sexuality was active/dominant/masculine and passive/submissive/feminine. Only the emperors who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised sovereign authority are included, to the exclusion of junior co-emperors (symbasileis) who never attained
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