Cotton manufacture, which was well suited to Glasgows damp climate, succeeded the trade in tobacco. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. All are located to the west of the city, in neighbouring Renfrewshire. [253], Glasgow was the host of the 2018 European Sports Championships along with Berlin (hosts of the 2018 European Athletics Championships). This is usually held at Old Anniesland. places. [197], Leisure and tourist sailing is important, at marinas and towns of the Clyde, including the PS Waverley, the world's last operational seagoing paddle-steamer.[198]. [254], On 9 November 2007, Glasgow was selected to be the host city of the 2014 Commonwealth Games. [20], Following the European Protestant Reformation and with the encouragement of the Convention of Royal Burghs, the 14 incorporated trade crafts federated as the Trades House in 1605 to match the power and influence in the town council of the earlier Merchants' Guilds who established their Merchants House in the same year. Most of Scotland's national arts organisations are based in Glasgow, including Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet, National Theatre of Scotland, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and Scottish Youth Theatre. A strong teaching tradition is maintained between the city's main hospitals and the University of Glasgow Medical School. [66][67], Since the 2019 general election, Glasgow has been represented by 7 Scottish National Party MPs; the Glasgow North East constituency, was regained by Anne McLaughlin of the Scottish National Party, resulting in the same clean sweep like 4 years previously. Between 1998 and 2004, the Scottish Claymores American football team played some or all of their home games each season at Hampden Park and the venue also hosted World Bowl XI. The south side also includes some post-war housing estates of various sizes such as Toryglen, Pollok, Castlemilk and Arden. Glasgow is Scotlands largest city, and it forms an independent council area that lies entirely within the historic county of Lanarkshire . There are private clinics and hospitals at the Nuffield in the west end and Ross Hall in the south side of the city. WebOver 1500 students take part every year in our long-established Study Abroad and exchange programmes. A notable local employer continues to be the Wellpark Brewery, home of Tennent's Lager. The system of election is designed to produce a form of proportional representation. 12. There are also accusations that the Scottish Office had deliberately attempted to undermine Glasgow's economic and political influence in post-war Scotland by diverting inward investment in new industries to other regions during the Silicon Glen boom and creating the new towns of Cumbernauld, Glenrothes, Irvine, Livingston and East Kilbride, dispersed across the Scottish Lowlands to halve the city's population base. STV Group is a Glasgow-based media conglomerate with interests in television, and publishing advertising. [178], Glasgow has the largest economy in Scotland[8] and is at the hub of the metropolitan area of West Central Scotland. While in Glasgow, visit the Valley County Pioneer Museum showcasing fossils, Indian artifacts, railroad, early business, aviation and wildlife collections. Glasgow has been named as the rainiest city of the UK, having an average of 170 days of rain a year.[76][77]. In 2005, the number of Westminster Members of Parliament (MPs) representing Scotland was cut to 59, with new constituencies being formed, while the existing number of MSPs was retained at Holyrood. "The Victorian City: Selection of Glasgow's Architecture" (1988), This page was last edited on 5 January 2023, at 22:10. Welsh glas-cau),[16] giving a meaning of "green-hollow". since 1909. Most recent recipient of the SLTN Music Pub of the Year award was Bar Bloc, awarded in November 2011. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. The Episcopalian St Andrew's was also known as the "Whistlin' Kirk" due to it being the first church after the Reformation to own an organ. It will reduce the risk of flooding and the likelihood that sewage will overflow into the Clyde during storms. Burghs of Govan, Partick, Pollokshaws. WebFeaturing: Pollok House, The Tenement House, The Tearoom at The Botanics, &. WebThe University of Glasgow is a major research-led university operating in an international context with the following fundamental aims: * to provide education through the development of learning in a research environment * to undertake fundamental, strategic and applied research * to make a major contribution to local, regional, national and The official Met Office data series goes back to 1959 and shows that there only have been a few warm and no hot summers in Glasgow, in stark contrast to areas further south in Great Britain and eastwards in Europe. Lowry, willing to depict the new industrial era and the modern world, as did Stanley Spencer downriver at Port Glasgow. In Holyrood, Glasgow is represented by sixteen Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), of whom nine are elected to represent individual constituencies once every four years using first-past-the-post, and seven are elected as additional regional members, by proportional representation. The buildings reflect the wealth and self-confidence of the residents of the "Second City of the Empire". [247], Smaller sporting facilities include an abundance of outdoor playing fields, as well as golf clubs such as Haggs Castle and artificial ski slopes. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. As part of the wider regeneration along the banks of the River Clyde, a bus rapid transit system called Clyde Fastlink is operational between Glasgow City Centre to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital. [208] Many of Glasgow's worst tenements were refurbished into desirable accommodation in the 1970s and 1980s[208] and the policy of demolition is considered to have destroyed many fine examples of a "universally admired architectural" style. Newlands and Dumbreck are examples of high-value residential districts within the city boundaries. The Scottish Football Association, the national governing body, and the Scottish Football Museum are based in Glasgow, as are the Scottish Professional Football League, Scottish Junior Football Association and Scottish Amateur Football Association. [245], Major international sporting arenas include the Kelvin Hall and Scotstoun Sports Centre. In 2011, 5,878 residents of the city over age 3 spoke Gaelic, amounting to 1.0% of the population. Let Glasgow Flourish by the preaching of Your word, and the praising of Your name. [39] In 2006, 47% of Glasgow's population lived in the most deprived 15% of areas in Scotland,[39] while the Centre for Social Justice reported 29.4% of the city's working-age residents to be "economically inactive". By dennissU1613AA. There have been hundreds of films made about Glasgow or in Glasgow.[153]. This regeneration has supported an increasing number of cafs and restaurants. Hilton have a corporate office based in the area. Glasgow Central is the terminus of the 642km (399mi) long West Coast Main Line[193] from London Euston, as well as TransPennine Express services from Manchester and CrossCountry services from Birmingham, Bristol, Plymouth and various other destinations in England. Much of the housing stock in north Glasgow is rented social housing, with a high proportion of high-rise tower blocks, managed by the North Glasgow Housing Association trading as NG Homes and Glasgow Housing Association. The citys BioCorridor brings the public sector, business, and academia together in the research, development, and production of pharmaceuticals, bioinformatics, and medical technology. [36] In 2008, the city was listed by Lonely Planet as one of the world's top 10 tourist cities. A similar scheme to create a reservoir in Glen Finglas was authorised in 1903, but was deferred, and was not completed until 1965. Some of the city's more well-known venues include the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, The OVO Hydro, the SECC, Glasgow Cathouse, The Art School, King Tut's Wah Wah Hut (where Oasis were spotted and signed by Glaswegian record mogul Alan McGee), the Queen Margaret Union (who have Kurt Cobain's footprint locked in a safe), the Barrowland, a ballroom converted into a live music venue as well as The Garage, which is the largest nightclub in Scotland. Modern business and industrial estates house many small firms, and others have moved to Glasgows new towns. [189], The 1990s and first decade of the 21st century saw substantial growth in the number of call centres based in Glasgow. [151] More recent[when?] Whilst manufacturing has declined, Glasgow's economy has seen significant relative growth of tertiary sector industries such as financial and business services (centred around the International Financial Services District on the Broomielaw, once a stretch of riverside warehouses replaced by modern office blocks), communications, biosciences, creative industries, healthcare, higher education, retail and tourism. Tourism has increased in importance, aided by the Scottish Event Campus (known as Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre when it opened in 1985), which includes the 12,000-seat SSE Hydro entertainment arena (2013), the 3,000-seat SEC Armadillo auditorium (1997), and the SEC Centre, a complex of interconnected exhibition and meeting rooms. WebOver 1500 students take part every year in our long-established Study Abroad and exchange programmes. [163], The Sikh community is served by four Gurdwaras. The QEUH is the Regional Major Trauma Centre for the west of Scotland[210] and is also the largest hospital campus in Europe.[211]. and Partick. Stay at this 4-star business-friendly hotel in Glasgow. Temperature extremes have ranged from 19.9C (4F), at Abbotsinch in December 1995 to[79] Both kinds of member are known as Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). Today, the mansion is a sheltered housing complex. GHA was formed in 2002 with the merger of two of Glasgow's leading clubs at the time, Glasgow Southern RFC and Hutchesons Aloysians RFC. Once dominant export orientated manufacturing industries such as shipbuilding and other heavy engineering have been gradually replaced in importance by more diversified forms of economic activity, although major manufacturing firms continue to be headquartered in the city, such as Aggreko, Weir Group, Clyde Blowers, Howden, Linn Products, Firebrand Games, William Grant & Sons, Whyte and Mackay, The Edrington Group, British Polar Engines and Albion Motors.[181]. This is the commercial and part-residential district of the Merchant City, a name coined by the historian Charles Oakley in the 1960s. [240], From 1966 to 1986, the Glasgow Dynamos played at Crossmyloof Ice Rink. The city itself sustains more than 410,000 jobs in over 12,000 companies. How Glasgow voted in Scotland's independence referendum results map and charts, EU referendum: Glasgow votes Remain by two to one, Voter Turnout by constituency, 2015 General Election, 'Poor weather' and 'spike' in number of elections cause voter turnout in Glasgow to decrease, "Glasgow named as Britain's rainiest city", "Britain's rainiest cities revealed and it's good news for Londoners", United Kingdom: Countries and Major Urban Areas, "Mid-2005 Population Estimates Scotland Table 9 Land area and population density, by administrative area: 30June2005", "Review of Scotland's Cities Transport within the City and the City-Region", "News: Census 2011: Population estimates for Scotland", "2011 census results: how many people live in your local authority? [135] The southside also directly borders Rouken Glen Park in neighbouring Giffnock. The adjoining urban area includes some of Greater Glasgow's most affluent suburban towns, such as Newton Mearns, Clarkston, and Giffnock, all of which are in East Renfrewshire, as well as Thorntonhall in South Lanarkshire. [267][268], Glasgow is twinned with various cities. It is believed to be the only public museum to examine all the world's major religious faiths. A popular Indian restaurant in Glasgow has closed after six years. Shopping Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. His large baronial mansion was built in 1848 by David Bryce, which later housed the city's Children's Museum until the 1980s. To the western edge of the city centre, occupying the areas of Blythswood Hill and Anderston, lies Glasgow's financial district, known officially as the International Financial Services District (IFSD), although often irreverently nicknamed by the contemporary press as the "square kilometre" or "Wall Street on Clyde". [137], The city has many amenities for a wide range of cultural activities, from curling to opera and ballet and from football to art appreciation; it also has a large selection of museums that include those devoted to transport, religion, and modern art. Most recently the long-running series Question Time and the early evening quiz programme Eggheads moved its production base to the city. Fatal Accident Inquiry: Glasgow bin lorry crash, "There's now an area on Mars named after Glasgow - NASA confirm", "Glasgow City Council Twin Cities Glasgow City Council", "Glasgow's eight twin cities and why we're related", "International Affairs Twinnings and Agreements", "Holy row after Glasgow twins with Bethlehem", "City of Pittsburgh Signs Partnership/Sister Cities Agreement with City of Glasgow", "Pittsburgh signs sister cities agreement with Glasgow", "Partneri- ja kummikaupungit (Partnership and twinning cities)", "Glasgow forms partnership with Berlin and other cities to tackle climate crisis", Glasgow districts map and other Glasgow maps, Interactive Attractions Map of Central Glasgow, National Library of Scotland: Scottish Screen Archive (archive films relating to Glasgow), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glasgow&oldid=1131815913, Populated places established in the 6th century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from March 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2012, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 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