St. Jude is the patron saint of hopeless causes. It is possible that Judas Iscariot, another member of the Twelve and the one who went on to betray Jesus, was a former Zealot as well. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots' radical anti-Roman policies and eradication of the moderate temple aristocracy from Jerusalem in 67 CE also prevented any peaceful agreement with Rome to avoid the death and destruction which ensued in 70 CE. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. Thomas was impaled by a spear. And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). What we do know is that he died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis (Turkey). He is an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, in particular the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. Judas was apparently killed as a result of his actions.. 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. The Acts of Philip document gives an account of his martyrdom. To him be glory for ever and ever. John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . Bible Based. However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. Cambridge University Press, 1999. [1] The fact that he was in Greece may mean that he was participating in the Great Commission and taking the gospel to the whole worldat least the known world. St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles Feast day: Oct 28 St. Jude Thaddaeus St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. In Foxes Book of Martyrs, it is recorded about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter country he suffered martyrdom, being slain with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60., Hippolytus, a theologian who lived in the second and third centuries, recorded about James death: And James the son of Alphaeus, when preaching in Jerusalem was stoned to death by the Jews, and was buried there beside the temple.. Jude Thaddeus, patron saint of of desperate and lost causes, partnered with Simon the Zealot and they preached in Judea, Persia, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Iran and Libya. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpretedkananaiosas an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. The apocryphal Acts of Thomas says this apostle was martyred in Mylapore, India, where he was stabbed with spears. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. There is coming a day when no man or woman can be joined together with Christ so why not decide this very hour for when He comes it will be too late. Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. He is ironically crucified as a revolutionary between two revolutionaries, and yet his revolution is one built on the power of love, not violence. One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion. Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings. Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot (flourished 1st century addied , Persia or Edessa, Greece? Luke replaces the name Thaddeus with Judas son of James (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. Previous post: 10 Arguments for the Existence of God, Next post: 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture. Quick Answer: How Old Was The Apostle Paul When He Became A Christian? The Cambridge History of Judaism. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Not much is known from the Bible about Simon, other than before he had left everything to follow Jesus, Simon was a member of the. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). People are attracted to people who get on fire for a cause. Basil the Great says he died in Edessa, peacefully. If thats what the Zealot refers to, then likeMatthew the Tax Collector, the Apostle Simons presence among the Twelve represents a powerful picture of the gospel. Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. This post is also available in: Simon the Zealot (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) is also called Simon the "Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18). as members of a sect called the Zealots.. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. Bartholomew is also known as Nathaniel and there is scarce little known about how he died but it appears that since he was martyred in Armenia, he too must have been involved in the Great Commission and taking the good news into that part of the world. Apostolic Identity. Zealots were shunned by the High Priesthood in Jerusalem prior to the revolt. With complete control over the city, Eleazar and John exploited their power and slaughtered the remnants of Ananus' moderate party in Jerusalem in a misguided attempt to unite the city. Simon ben Gioras' control of Jerusalem rendered Eleazar and John's alliance useless and the Zealots split from John and barricaded themselves in the Temple. And he had a double name; he was said Simon Zelotes, and Simon Cananean of Cana a street that is in Galilee, there whereas our Lord converted the water into wine.. Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. Its unclear when the group formally became known as the Zealots. This apostle, in the catalogue of our Lord's chosen disciples, is styled "Simon the Canaanite," whence some are of the opinion that he was born at Cana in Galilee; and it is generally thought that he was the bridegroom mentioned by St. John, at whose marriage our blessed . As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. Ancient writers tell us that he preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Lybia. Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. Syrian Christian tradition postulates he was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD. Quick Answer: What Apostle Began The Greek Church? What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ? He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any who had dealings with them. Eastern tradition says Simon died peacefully at Edessa. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine,andthat he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ? Provoked by Roman oppression and inflamed by his own political ambitions, Eleazar ben Simon dedicated his life to the Zealot cause to establish an independent Judea. He was present when Jesus performed miracles, such as walking on water (Matthew 14:22), healing lepers (Luke 5:12), feeding thousands with five loaves of bread and two fish (Matthew 15:32), raising people from the dead (Luke 7:11), and raising Lazarus from death after four days (John 11:1-44). This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. Many think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honor of God and the purity of religion. Outnumbered and isolated by Ananus' troops surrounding the Temple, Eleazar control of the Temple was seriously threatened from the winter of 67 to the spring of 68. The failure in ancient manuscripts to distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use of the term zealot. It seems clear, however, that Jewish and Christian writings of the period refer to a wide variety of offenses against which private individuals or groups might act in zeal on behalf of the community, some of these actions being revolutionary and others not.. Every apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle. There are so few historical facts that are available beyond this account that we cannot add much to this and do so with absolute certainty. CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! the causes of the war were many and complex: incompetent and corrupt roman governors, deteriorating roman policies toward jews, a determined jewish opposition to foreign domination, economic exploitation of peasants (the war was also a peasant revolt against the jewish elites), widespread banditry, apocalyptic expectations, the conviction that Simon would have considered Matthew a Jewish sell-out, a traitor to the cause of Israel. Jesus teachings (such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies) were often the complete opposite of the ideology the Zealots embraced. Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More. how did 12 apostles die, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS [https://modelchrist.org/] & also a Prison Minister. [citation needed], The Zealot control of Jerusalem was confined to the inner court of the city and the Temple itself. (Arabic) (Hindi). It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . By association with John, Eleazar inherited much of Josephus' hatred of his political partner and became a victim of harsh and bitter desecration in Bellum Judaicum. We remember him October 28 in Roman Church, andJune 19 in Eastern Church. Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. But heres what we know. Feast Day: October 28th. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrews brother) but Simon the Zealot. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". We think of Jesus' disciple, Simon "the Zealot" or "Canaanite", and of Josephus's account of Judas the Galilean in 6 CE apparently responsible for what became the Zealot party and a widespread "nationalist" movement against Roman rule. As a Zealot, Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman beliefs prevented him from pursuing any peaceful coalition with Rome. It was there that he was staked or impaled to the earth by spears and then beheaded. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad634ae32895f7a376e75c82b53fb88c" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. More than 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. The example of Simon the Zealot reminds us of three things. What does history show and/or the Bible reveal how the 12 Apostles died? Key verses regarding Simon the . [citation needed], Yet only until later that year did Eleazar and John seize control of the entire city. Finklestein, Louis, William Horbury, William David Davies, and John Sturdy. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. When the Jews refused, he threatened to destroy the temple but his sudden timely demise saved Jerusalem from a premature siege. I'm jealous, but . What can we learn from what the Bible says about James the apostle. Why were the books of Kings included in the Bible. Even so, I thought he should be mentioned. Since Eleazar was placed in command of a large army of Jews in the battle against Cestius' Legio, he had already risen to a position of power in the priesthood prior to his military success. It is believed that most of the apostles died in the middle or late 1st century. Simon was called by Jesus and was completely changed. Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . Professor David Rhoades elaborates inThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. [citation needed]. Besides, zealousness is a quality that frequently comes up in Scripture, so it could have easily been a description of a positive quality Simon possessed, rather than a sect he belonged toespecially if that group wasnt known by that name at the time. Simon the apostle facts have shown that Simon the Zealot is one of the greatest causes of the changing power of Christ. While there are numerous theories as to the cause of his death, the true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery. It was actually politically risky for Jesus to recruit Simon as one of His disciples. James was far from any reliable historical writers or church historians but it is thought that he was beheaded by King Herod near Palestine and not far from where he was a local missionary to the Jews in Judea. James the Less was martyred in a fashion similar to James, the half-brother of Jesus, who was thrown from the pinnacle of the temple and then beaten to death. Simon the Zealot was one of the original Apostles . The Apostle Jude was crucified in Persia. TheApostle Paultalks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6,Galatians 1:13-14,Acts 22:3, andRomans 10:1-4). Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Simon is mentioned occasionally in early church writings, but centuries after the gospels were written, Saint Jerome and others mistranslated Simons title, believing that Matthew and Mark referred to him as Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananaean. In 66 CE, the Zealots instigated the First JewishRoman War when the high priest Eleazar b. Ananius refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor and slaughtered Florus' Roman garrison in Jerusalem. Most historians, both secular and church, say that he was beheaded. Despite his rejection from power, Eleazar remained in Jerusalem promoting the Zealot cause from his headquarters at the Temple. Simon the Leper (Greek: , Smn ho leprs) is a biblical figure who lived in Bethany, a village in Judaea on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives. The fall of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a large number of fleeing refugees. The following Simons and Simeons are found in the New Testament: Simon Peter, better known as Saint Peter, also known as Peter the Apostle, Cephas, and Simon bar Jonah ( Simon son of Jonah), foremost disciple of Jesus (Matthew 4:18ff). Also, the Ethiopian Christians claim he was crucified in Samaria. Other leading causes of death, including heart disease (#1), respiratory diseases (#6), and diabetes (#8), sweep a wider sickle through America because we sit everywhere we go, instead of using our legs. It's thought that he became a missionary to Africa and died of old age. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. There are nine people named Simon in the New Testament. Paul was not ashamed how he lived his life as his death neared. Little else is known of his life, but legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa. The name of Simon occurs in all the passages of the Gospel and Acts, in which a list of the Apostles is given. Once again, most historians agree that Andrew was also crucified but he was crucified on an x-shaped cross in Greece. The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. The moniker the Zealot comes from the Greek wordzlts, which theApostle Lukeused in bothhis gospeland Acts to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peter. James the Greater was nicknamed one of the Sons of Thunder by Jesus. The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. that he grew up in Galilee, the center of Zealotry. Some contend that he died as late as 493 AD when he was more than 100 years old. Other scholars disagree. While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. Inspired by Eleazar and the Zealots' victory, rebellions arose in Galilee, only to be crushed in 67 by Roman forces. Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. Although this is pure speculation, it is certain that Eleazar ben Simon's inability to establish unity with Simon bar Gioras and John of Geschala during the period of the independent Jewish state severely exacerbated and expedited the fall of Jerusalem. Simon and Jude, Apostles. . 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D. St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. Scholars generally believe he was killed in Jerusalem in 44 AD. TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. Accounts. While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. The church, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone cannot have other apostles any more than it can have another cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20) because no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ (1 Corintians 3:11). Tagged as: He is known as Simon the Zealot because he served as one of Jesus' twelve apostles and was devoted to the cause of Jesus. Yet Caligula's threat caused many of the moderate Jews to shift towards radical anti-Roman political views. At the onset of the war, John of Gischala, Eleazar's future ally, disobeyed Josephus' orders not to attack a Roman granary, thus sparking a bitter hatred between the two leaders. Sends him to Syria with Andrew and to the island of Patmos fighter - a,... From Scripture John seize control of the apostles: who were the 12 disciples or apostles of Christ. 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